as與when的用法區(qū)別

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瑞文問答

2024-07-18

when、as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同:when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又可指時(shí)間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動詞。as多用于平行結(jié)構(gòu),表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生:一個(gè)主語同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)動作;一種狀態(tài)隨另一種狀態(tài)的變化而變化。

擴(kuò)展資料

  as,when和while的區(qū)別:

  1、As/When/While:A was happening, B happened或B happened as/when/while A was happening.

  as,when,while用來表示“當(dāng)某事發(fā)生的時(shí)候,一個(gè)長的行為或事件正在進(jìn)行”。

  當(dāng)從句引導(dǎo)的句子表示持續(xù)性動作時(shí),as/when/while引導(dǎo)的從句一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+動詞ing)。例如:

  As I was walking down the street I saw Joe driving a Porsche.當(dāng)我正在沿著街道走的時(shí)候,我看到喬正開著保時(shí)捷。

  The telephone rang when i was having a bath 當(dāng)我正在洗澡的時(shí)候,電話鈴響了。

  as,when,while都可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),如:

  Please don't interrupt me when I'm speaking.當(dāng)我說話的時(shí)候,請不要打斷

  I often get good ideas while I'm shaving.當(dāng)我刮胡子的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常能想到好點(diǎn)子。

  2、 while A was happening,B was happening或While A happened, B happened

  while用來表示兩個(gè)長動作或事件過去同時(shí)發(fā)生,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或者過去時(shí)態(tài)。如:

  While you were reading the paper ,I was working.當(dāng)你在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候,我正在工作。

  John cooked supper while I watched TV.當(dāng)約翰在煮晚飯的時(shí)候,我在看電視。

  也可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),如:

  After supper,I wash up while Mary puts the children to bed.晚飯后,當(dāng)瑪麗弄孩子們睡覺的時(shí)候我在洗漱。

  3、As A happened,B happened.

  B happened,as A happened.

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